{"id":1643,"date":"2026-01-06T15:37:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T15:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/barva.org\/ru\/?page_id=1643"},"modified":"2026-01-29T17:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T17:54:34","slug":"muhendislik","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/barva.org\/ru\/muhendislik\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fchendislik"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1643\" class=\"elementor elementor-1643\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5045767 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5045767\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4273b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4273b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"424\" style=\"border: 0px;font-size: 2.266667rem;margin: 0px 0px 20px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;clear: both;line-height: 1.3em;white-space: normal\"><strong data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"424\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f4cc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83f4cc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"424\">\u00a0<\/h2><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"426\" data-end=\"859\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barva.org\/en\/hakkimizda\/\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 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#000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"2465\" data-end=\"2499\"><strong data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2499\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong><\/h3><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"2501\" data-end=\"2813\">\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c 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style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"3099\" data-end=\"3222\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p><ul style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"3224\" data-end=\"3449\"><li data-start=\"3224\" data-end=\"3265\"><p data-start=\"3226\" data-end=\"3265\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3308\"><p data-start=\"3268\" data-end=\"3308\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3309\" data-end=\"3344\"><p data-start=\"3311\" data-end=\"3344\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3345\" data-end=\"3394\"><p data-start=\"3347\" data-end=\"3394\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3395\" data-end=\"3449\"><p data-start=\"3397\" data-end=\"3449\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"3451\" data-end=\"3598\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 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style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"3641\" data-end=\"3953\">\u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 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data-end=\"4146\">\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 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\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/barva.com.tr\/havayolu-nakliye-hizmetleri-baslangic-kilavuzu-2026\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"4649\" data-end=\"4685\">\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"4703\" data-end=\"4749\"><strong data-start=\"4707\" data-end=\"4749\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/h3><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\" data-start=\"4751\" data-end=\"5058\">\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c <strong data-start=\"4817\" data-end=\"4875\">\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>. \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 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